H5N1 Antibodies

April 19, 2024

 

Recent developments in the spread of the H5N1 avian influenza (commonly known as bird flu) virus have raised global concerns, marking a significant shift in the virus's epidemiology. Initially identified over two decades ago, H5N1 has undergone substantial genetic changes, enhancing its pathogenicity and expanding its host range. Notably, the virus has demonstrated the capability to infect a wide array of avian species and mammals, including humans, posing a potential risk of a future pandemic.1

In light of these developments, research efforts have intensified to understand the molecular mechanisms of H5N1 pathogenicity and transmissibility. A critical area of focus is the hemagglutinin (HA) protein, a major surface antigen of the influenza virus that mediates entry into host cells. Rockland's advanced suite of antibodies against the H5N1 HA protein offers a vital tool for scientists aiming to map the antigenic landscape of H5N1 and develop strategies for both therapeutic interventions and vaccines.

H5N1.png

Figure. Schematic representation of an influenza A virus (Adapted from Eichberg et al., 2022)

H5N1 Antibody Cross-Reactivities

HA Clade H5N1 Influenza Virus HI titers with anti-HA monoclonal antibodies
VN04-2 VN04-8 VN04-9 VN04-10 VN04-13 VN04-16
H5 Ref. A/tern/South Africa/1961 100 < < < < <
North American A/chicken/Pennsylvania/1370/1983 3200 < 25600 200 3200 <
A/mallard/Pennsylvania/10218/1984 800 < 200 6400 25600 400
A/chicken/Hidalgo/28159-232/1994 < < 200 100 1600 <
A/mallard/Arkansas/1/2001 1600 < 200 400 3200 100
Clade 0 A/Hong Kong/156/1997 6400 < 25600 6400 25600 400
A/Hong Kong/481/1997 6400 < 1600 1600 12800 100
A/duck/Singapore/3/1997 200 < 200 800 6400 200
A/goose/Hong Kong/437-4/1999 6400 < 6400 1600 6400 200
Clade 1 A/Vietnam/1194/2004 3200 1600 12800 3200 6400 1600
A/Vietnam/1203/2004 6400 1600 12800 3200 6400 1600
A/Vietnam/HN30408/2005 6400 3200 3200 3200 6400 1600
A/Hong Kong/213/2003 6400 3200 400 3200 800 3200
Clade 2.1.2 A/Indonesia/6/2005 3200 < 800 25600 200 6400
Clade 2.1.3 A/Indonesia/5/2005 < < 400 12800 200 3200
A/chicken/Indonesia/PA03/2003 800 3200 200 3200 1600 1600
A/duck/HUNWG/1504/2004 1600 < 3200 1600 < 400
A/duck/GXLA/1304/2004 < 1600 < 3200 1600 1600
A/chicken/Jogjakarta/BBVET/IX/2004 100 < 100 3200 3200 400
A/chicken/Malang/BBVET/IV/2004 3200 3200 < 3200 3200 1600
Clade 2.2 A/whopper swan/Mongolia/244/2005 < 1600 < 3200 1600 1600
A/turkey/15/2006 100 < < 3200 < 400
A/bar headed goose/Qinghai/1A/2005 100 6400 < 6400 12800 3200
Clade 2.3.4 A/duck/Hunan/15/2004 1600 < 3200 1600 < 400
A/duck/Laos/3295/2006 < < 400 1600 100 100
A/chicken/Malaysia/935/2006 100 < 400 800 100 100
A/common magpie/Hong Kong/645/2006 < < 200 400 < 100
Clade 2.4 A/duck/Guangxi/13/2004 < 1600 < 3200 1600 1600

Table 1: Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) testing was performed with 0.5% chicken red blood cells by a standard method.3 (<) less than 1:100.

 

H5N1 Antibodies

Product Clonality Clone Size
H5N1 Antibody VN04-2 Monoclonal 15A3 100 µL
H5N1 Antibody VN04-2 Monoclonal 15A3 100 µg
H5N1 Antibody VN04-8 Monoclonal 3G2 100 µL
H5N1 Antibody VN04-8 Monoclonal 3G2 100 µg
H5N1 Antibody VN04-9 Monoclonal 7A11 100 µL
H5N1 Antibody VN04-9 Monoclonal 7A11 100 µg
H5N1 Antibody VN04-10 Monoclonal 8A3 100 µL
H5N1 Antibody VN04-10 Monoclonal 8A3 100 µg
H5N1 Antibody VN04-13 Monoclonal 14C5 100 µL
H5N1 Antibody VN04-13 Monoclonal 14C5 100 µg
H5N1 Antibody VN04-16 Monoclonal 18E1 100 µL
H5N1 Antibody VN04-16 Monoclonal 18E1 100 µg
H5N1 Influenza Antibody Sampler Kit Monoclonal Various 1 kit